
Summary:
According to Chief Economic Advisor V. Anantha Nageswaran, India needs to create at least eight million jobs per year and significantly increase the manufacturing share of its GDP to become a developed nation by 2047. Speaking at the Columbia India Summit 2025, he highlighted the challenge of balancing labor-centric growth with technological advancements in AI, robotics, and automation, which could threaten entry-level and low-skilled service jobs.
He emphasized the importance of integrating Indian businesses into global value chains and strengthening the MSME sector, which is crucial for manufacturing-led growth. While India’s postpandemic growth has averaged over 8%, sustaining a 6.5% growth rate amidst global challenges is vital. Domestic reforms, deregulation, R&D, and logistics development are key, as well as investment efficiency and resilience to geopolitical pressures. UNCTAD forecasts 6.5% growth by 2025.
Source: IBEF
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