Summary:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the future of manufacturing, marking a shift from automation-driven processes to intelligent, human-machine collaboration. As the foundation of Industry 5.0, AI combines advanced technologies like robotics and open automation with human insight, fostering more adaptive, innovative and sustainable industrial systems. Unlike Industry 4.0’s focus on automation, Industry 5.0 emphasises synergy between human creativity and machine efficiency. AI applications, such as real-time edge computing and generative AI, are transforming system design by cutting engineering time and improving operational productivity. Furthermore, AI-powered predictive maintenance and sophisticated machine vision systems are helping bridge the global gap of around eight million unfilled quality inspection roles.
The rising demand for efficiency, optimised labor and global competitiveness is driving the widespread adoption of AI and automation in manufacturing. By enabling advanced visual inspection, AI reduces production errors and elevates quality assurance. Given that industrial sectors contribute over 40% of worldwide CO₂ emissions, AI-driven energy optimisation is playing a crucial role in sustainability efforts. Technologies like the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and collaborative robots (cobots) support real-time data exchange and enhance human-machine cooperation. In India, government-led initiatives like ‘Make in India’ and increasing digitalisation are accelerating AI adoption in manufacturing. However, aligning workforce skills with advanced technologies remains critical in fully harnessing the potential of Industry 5.0.
Source: IBEF
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